Which cells in the stomach produce acidic mucus that protects the stomach lining?

Unlock all questions

This demo includes only 20 questions. Upgrade to access hundreds of questions, flashcards, exam simulations, and disable ads.

Full question bankExam simulationsFlashcards
From $24.99Unlock all

Enhance your knowledge of the digestive system with our quiz. Answer multiple choice questions with detailed explanations. Prepare effectively for your anatomy and physiology exam!

Multiple Choice

Which cells in the stomach produce acidic mucus that protects the stomach lining?

Explanation:
The protective mucus lining of the stomach is produced by mucus-secreting cells in the gastric mucosa, especially the mucus neck cells. They release mucus rich in bicarbonate, which forms a gel-like barrier at the epithelial surface and helps neutralize the surrounding acid, shielding the stomach lining from injury by hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes. Other cells have different roles: parietal cells secrete HCl and intrinsic factor, chief cells secrete pepsinogen, and G cells release gastrin to stimulate acid production. So the mucus neck cells are the ones specifically responsible for the protective, bicarbonate-rich mucus.

The protective mucus lining of the stomach is produced by mucus-secreting cells in the gastric mucosa, especially the mucus neck cells. They release mucus rich in bicarbonate, which forms a gel-like barrier at the epithelial surface and helps neutralize the surrounding acid, shielding the stomach lining from injury by hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes. Other cells have different roles: parietal cells secrete HCl and intrinsic factor, chief cells secrete pepsinogen, and G cells release gastrin to stimulate acid production. So the mucus neck cells are the ones specifically responsible for the protective, bicarbonate-rich mucus.

More Multiple Choice Questions
Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy